Difference between marble and granite
Marble and granite Natural stones are among the most common and widely used materials in construction and interior design, and marble and granite top the list due to their durability and unique aesthetics. However, each has properties and characteristics that make it suitable for certain purposes. In this article, we will review the difference between marble and granite in terms of composition, durability, aesthetics, price, and maintenance.
1. Composition and natural source
Marble: It is a metamorphic rock composed mainly of calcite or dolomite, and comes from the transformation of limestone under the influence of heat and pressure over time. Marble is characterized by its diverse colors and unique designs that result from the presence of mineral impurities.
Granite: It is an igneous rock composed of minerals such as quartz, feldspar, and mica, and is extracted from deep within the Earth’s crust. Granite is characterized by its extreme hardness and relatively homogeneous composition compared to marble.
2. Hardness and Durability Marble Granite
Marble: Marble is softer than granite, making it susceptible to scratches and stains, especially when exposed to acids such as lemon or vinegar. Therefore, it requires regular maintenance to maintain its beauty.
Granite: Granite is characterized by its high hardness and resistance to corrosion and scratches, making it an ideal choice for surfaces that are exposed to heavy use such as kitchen surfaces.
3. Aesthetics and Design
Marble: Marble is appreciated for its unique beauty and elegant colors that include white, black, pink, and green. Its random designs and swirls formed by impurities give it a luxurious and natural appearance.
Granite: Granite usually contains dot patterns due to its mineral composition. Its colors include gray, black, green, and red, making it suitable for places that need a modern and homogeneous appearance.
4. Common Uses Marble Granite
Marble: Marble is often used in places that need a luxurious and aesthetic appearance such as floors, walls, columns, and bathrooms. However, caution should be exercised when using it in wet or crowded areas, as marble requires special care to protect it from corrosion and stains.
Granite: Granite is widely used in kitchen countertops, bathrooms, and floors. Due to its high resistance to heat and scratches, granite is a practical and sustainable choice.
5. Price
Marble: Marble is more expensive than granite due to the complexity of its extraction and shaping process. The price of marble increases based on the purity of its color and design, with Italian white marble (Carrara and Calcutta) being the most expensive types.
Granite: Although granite can also be expensive, it is generally less expensive than marble. Different types of granite can be found at varying prices depending on their color and rarity.
6. Maintenance of Marble Granite
Marble: Marble needs regular maintenance to maintain its beautiful appearance, and its surface must be polished regularly to avoid stains and scratches. In addition, it is necessary to avoid using harsh chemicals that may react with its surface.
Granite: Granite is more resistant to external factors compared to marble, so it requires less maintenance. Cleaning it with mild soap and water is enough to maintain its beauty, and it is more resistant to acids and stains.
Conclusion
Both marble and granite have advantages and disadvantages that make each suitable for different purposes. If you are looking for a luxurious and unique look for floors or walls, marble is the best choice, although it requires periodic maintenance. However, if you need a practical and durable surface, especially in kitchens or bathrooms, granite will be the best choice thanks to its resistance to scratches and heat and ease of maintenance.
Ultimately, the choice between marble and granite depends on the purpose of use and the available budget.
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